What Creditors Need to Know About Proofs of Claim in Bankruptcy Cases
When a debtor files for bankruptcy, the court issues a notice to creditors informing them that the debtor has filed. It is important for creditors to respond properly and timely to this notice, and they will be required to file a proof of claim with the bankruptcy court. A proof of claim is a document filed by a creditor to make sure their claims are recognized, that they receive payment for those claims, and that they can be involved in the bankruptcy process. Every creditor must file a proof of claim, or they may risk not being paid during the bankruptcy proceedings.
What Is a Proof of Claim?
A proof of claim is a form filed by creditors with the court that outlines their claims against the debtor. A proof of claim can be filed by submitting Form 410 with the bankruptcy court where the case has been filed. The form includes information about the amount of the claim, the basis of the claim, whether the debt is secured or unsecured, and identifying information for the debtor. The purpose of this document is to let the court know about the debt and ensure that the creditor can receive payments during the bankruptcy process.
When Should a Proof of Claim Be Filed?
Proofs of claim must be filed with the court prior to any deadline set by either the court or the trustee overseeing the case. In most cases, creditors have 90 days from when they receive the notice to file their claims with the court. Creditors must ensure they submit their proofs of claim on time; otherwise, they may not be able to participate in any proceedings related to the case or collect any debts owed by the debtor. If a creditor fails to file a proof of claim before the applicable deadlines, their claim could be denied or invalidated.
What Information Is Needed in a Proof of Claim?
When filing a proof of claim, a creditor must provide certain information about themselves and their relationship with the debtor. In addition to identifying information such as the creditor's name and address, detailed information about the debt must be provided. This will include the total amount owed and the basis for the debt, which may include goods that were sold, services that were provided, or a home mortgage or auto loan. If some or all of the debt is secured, the claim must include information about the collateral, including a description of the property, the value of the property, and the amounts of the claim that are secured or unsecured. A copy of the lien documentation should also be attached to the form. It is important for the information provided on a proof of claim form to be accurate and up-to-date. Inaccurate information could lead to delays in payment or even denial of payment altogether.
Contact Our Cook County Bankruptcy Attorneys for Creditors
Submitting an accurate and timely proof-of-claim form is essential for ensuring that a creditor's interests are protected during bankruptcy proceedings. By taking time to understand what information must be submitted while following all instructions and requirements, creditors can ensure that they will be able to maximize the amount they can receive during a debtor's bankruptcy. At Teller, Levit & Silvertrust, P.C., our Chicago debt collection attorneys can provide representation for creditors, ensuring that they follow the proper procedures during bankruptcy cases. To learn more about our services, contact us at 312-922-3030.
Sources:
https://www.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/b_010.pdf
https://www.investopedia.com/proof-of-claim-5189527